In commercial forestry, successful transplantation of crop trees to new locations often hinges on the presence of an ectomycorrhizal partner. This need is particularly critical for trees that exhibit specific requirements for their mycobiont, especially when they are planted in environments far from their native habitats and among unfamiliar fungal species. This necessity is well-documented in plantations involving obligate ectomycorrhizal trees like Eucalyptus and Pinus species.
To ensure the thriving of these species in large-scale plantings, it is common practice to introduce a native inoculum of ectomycorrhizal fungi. These fungi establish symbiotic relationships with tree roots, significantly enhancing nutrient uptake and overall plant health.
Beyond supporting tree vitality, species such as pine and eucalyptus are strategically chosen and promoted in forestry for their capacity to sequester atmospheric carbon dioxide, thereby mitigating climate change impacts. This dual role underscores their importance in both ecological restoration initiatives and global efforts to address environmental challenges through sustainable forestry practices.